Pie 饼状图
饼状图 Pie
class pyecharts.charts.Pie
class Pie(
# 初始化配置项，参考 `global_options.InitOpts`
init_opts: opts.InitOpts = opts.InitOpts()
)
func pyecharts.charts.Pie.add
def add(
# 系列名称，用于 tooltip 的显示，legend 的图例筛选。
series_name: str,
# 系列数据项，格式为 [(key1, value1), (key2, value2)]
data_pair: Sequence,
# 系列 label 颜色
color: Optional[str] = None,
# 饼图的半径，数组的第一项是内半径，第二项是外半径
# 默认设置成百分比，相对于容器高宽中较小的一项的一半
radius: Optional[Sequence] = None,
# 饼图的中心（圆心）坐标，数组的第一项是横坐标，第二项是纵坐标
# 默认设置成百分比，设置成百分比时第一项是相对于容器宽度，第二项是相对于容器高度
center: Optional[Sequence] = None,
# 是否展示成南丁格尔图，通过半径区分数据大小，有'radius'和'area'两种模式。
# radius：扇区圆心角展现数据的百分比，半径展现数据的大小
# area：所有扇区圆心角相同，仅通过半径展现数据大小
rosetype: Optional[str] = None,
# 饼图的扇区是否是顺时针排布。
is_clockwise: bool = True,
# 标签配置项，参考 `series_options.LabelOpts`
label_opts: Union[opts.LabelOpts, dict] = opts.LabelOpts(),
# 提示框组件配置项，参考 `series_options.TooltipOpts`
tooltip_opts: Union[opts.TooltipOpts, dict, None] = None,
# 图元样式配置项，参考 `series_options.ItemStyleOpts`
itemstyle_opts: Union[opts.ItemStyleOpts, dict, None] = None,
# 可以定义 data 的哪个维度被编码成什么。
encode: types.Union[types.JSFunc, dict, None] = None,
)
Pie - Pie_base
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Pie
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
c = (
Pie()
.add("", [list(z) for z in zip(Faker.choose(), Faker.values())])
.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Pie-基本示例"))
.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}"))
.render("pie_base.html")
)
zip将数据打包成元组，Pie 的数据格式为 数组格式的，要用list()将打包的数据转化为列表如果数据是 pandas 处理得到的，要将其转为即
.tolist()
Pie - Customized_pie
import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Pie
x_data = ["直接访问", "邮件营销", "联盟广告", "视频广告", "搜索引擎"]
y_data = [335, 310, 274, 235, 400]
data_pair = [list(z) for z in zip(x_data, y_data)]
data_pair.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
(
Pie(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(bg_color="#2c343c"))
.add(
series_name="来源访问",
data_pair=data_pair,
rosetype="radius",
radius="55%",
center=["55%", "55%"],
label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False, position="center")
)
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(
title="Customized Pie",
pos_left='center',
pos_top="20",
title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="#afd")
),
legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False)
)
.set_series_opts(
tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(
trigger='item',
formatter="{a}<br/>{b}:{c}({d}%)"
# a 表示 series_name
# b 表示 数据名称
# c 表示 数据
# d 表示 百分比
),
label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)")
)
.render("customized_pie.html")
)
Pie - Doughnut_chart
import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Pie
x_data = ["直接访问", "邮件营销", "联盟广告", "视频广告", "搜索引擎"]
y_data = [335, 310, 234, 135, 1548]
(
Pie(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1600px", height="1000px"))
.add(
series_name="访问来源",
data_pair=[list(z) for z in zip(x_data, y_data)],
radius=["50%", "70%"],
label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False, position="center"),
)
.set_global_opts(legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(pos_left="legft", orient="vertical"))
.set_series_opts(
tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(
trigger="item", formatter="{a} <br/>{b}: {c} ({d}%)"
),
# label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}")
)
.render("doughnut_chart.html")
)
Pie - Pie_rich_label
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Pie
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
c = (
Pie()
.add(
"",
[list(z) for z in zip(Faker.choose(), Faker.values())],
radius=["40%", "55%"],
label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(
position="outside",
formatter="{a|{a}}{abg|}\n{hr|}\n {b|{b}: }{c} {per|{d}%} ",
background_color="#eee",
border_color="#aaa",
border_width=1,
border_radius=4,
rich={
"a": {"color": "#999", "lineHeight": 22, "align": "center"},
"abg": {
"backgroundColor": "#e3e3e3",
"width": "100%",
"align": "right",
"height": 22,
"borderRadius": [4, 4, 0, 0],
},
"hr": {
"borderColor": "#aaa",
"width": "100%",
"borderWidth": 0.5,
"height": 0,
},
"b": {"fontSize": 16, "lineHeight": 33},
"per": {
"color": "#eee",
"backgroundColor": "#334455",
"padding": [2, 4],
"borderRadius": 2,
},
},
),
)
.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Pie-富文本示例"))
.render("pie_rich_label.html")
)
Pie - Pie_position
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Pie
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
c = (
Pie()
.add(
"",
[list(z) for z in zip(Faker.choose(), Faker.values())],
center=["35%", "50%"],
)
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Pie-调整位置"),
legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(pos_left="15%"),
)
.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}"))
.render("pie_position.html")
)
Pie - Pie_rosetype
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Pie
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
v = Faker.choose()
c = (
Pie()
.add(
"",
[list(z) for z in zip(v, Faker.values())],
radius=["30%", "75%"],
center=["25%", "50%"],
rosetype="radius",
label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),
)
.add(
"",
[list(z) for z in zip(v, Faker.values())],
radius=["30%", "75%"],
center=["75%", "50%"],
rosetype="area",
)
.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Pie-玫瑰图示例"))
.render("pie_rosetype.html")
)
是否展示成南丁格尔图，通过半径区分数据大小，有radius和area两种模式。
-
radius：扇区圆心角展现数据的百分比，半径展现数据的大小 -
area：所有扇区圆心角相同，仅通过半径展现数据大小
Pie - Pie_radius
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Pie
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
c = (
Pie()
.add(
"",
[list(z) for z in zip(Faker.choose(), Faker.values())],
radius=["40%", "75%"],
)
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Pie-Radius"),
legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(orient="vertical", pos_top="15%", pos_left="2%"),
)
.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}"))
.render("pie_radius.html")
)
饼图的半径，数组的第一项是内半径，第二项是外半径 默认设置成百分比，相对于容器高宽中较小的一项的一半 ` radius: Optional[Sequence] = None,`
Pie - Mutiple_pie
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Pie
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode
fn = """
function(params) {
if(params.name == '其他')
return '\\n\\n\\n' + params.name + ' : ' + params.value + '%';
return params.name + ' : ' + params.value + '%';
}
"""
def new_label_opts():
return opts.LabelOpts(formatter=JsCode(fn), position="center")
c = (
Pie()
.add(
"",
[list(z) for z in zip(["剧情", "其他"], [25, 75])],
center=["20%", "30%"],
radius=[60, 80],
label_opts=new_label_opts(),
)
.add(
"",
[list(z) for z in zip(["奇幻", "其他"], [24, 76])],
center=["55%", "30%"],
radius=[60, 80],
label_opts=new_label_opts(),
)
.add(
"",
[list(z) for z in zip(["爱情", "其他"], [14, 86])],
center=["20%", "70%"],
radius=[60, 80],
label_opts=new_label_opts(),
)
.add(
"",
[list(z) for z in zip(["惊悚", "其他"], [11, 89])],
center=["55%", "70%"],
radius=[60, 80],
label_opts=new_label_opts(),
)
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Pie-多饼图基本示例"),
legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(
type_="scroll", pos_top="20%", pos_left="80%", orient="vertical"
),
)
.render("mutiple_pie.html")
)
Pie - Nested_pies
import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Pie
inner_x_data = ["直达", "营销广告", "搜索引擎"]
inner_y_data = [335, 679, 1548]
inner_data_pair = [list(z) for z in zip(inner_x_data, inner_y_data)]
outer_x_data = ["直达", "营销广告", "搜索引擎", "邮件营销", "联盟广告", "视频广告", "百度", "谷歌", "必应", "其他"]
outer_y_data = [335, 310, 234, 135, 1048, 251, 147, 102]
outer_data_pair = [list(z) for z in zip(outer_x_data, outer_y_data)]
(
Pie(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width="1600px", height="800px"))
.add(
series_name="访问来源",
data_pair=inner_data_pair,
radius=[0, "30%"],
label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(position="inner"),
)
.add(
series_name="访问来源",
radius=["40%", "55%"],
data_pair=outer_data_pair,
label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(
position="outside",
formatter="{a|{a}}{abg|}\n{hr|}\n {b|{b}: }{c} {per|{d}%} ",
background_color="#eee",
border_color="#aaa",
border_width=1,
border_radius=4,
rich={
"a": {"color": "#999", "lineHeight": 22, "align": "center"},
"abg": {
"backgroundColor": "#e3e3e3",
"width": "100%",
"align": "right",
"height": 22,
"borderRadius": [4, 4, 0, 0],
},
"hr": {
"borderColor": "#aaa",
"width": "100%",
"borderWidth": 0.5,
"height": 0,
},
"b": {"fontSize": 16, "lineHeight": 33},
"per": {
"color": "#eee",
"backgroundColor": "#334455",
"padding": [2, 4],
"borderRadius": 2,
},
},
),
)
.set_global_opts(legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(pos_left="left", orient="vertical"))
.set_series_opts(
tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(
trigger="item", formatter="{a} <br/>{b}: {c} ({d}%)"
)
)
.render("nested_pies.html")
)
Pie - Pie_scroll_legend
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Pie
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
c = (
Pie()
.add(
"",
[
list(z)
for z in zip(
Faker.choose() + Faker.choose() + Faker.choose(),
Faker.values() + Faker.values() + Faker.values(),
)
],
center=["40%", "50%"],
)
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Pie-Legend 滚动"),
legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(type_="scroll", pos_left="80%", orient="vertical"),
)
.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}"))
.render("pie_scroll_legend.html")
)
图例的类型。可选值：
-
plain：普通图例。缺省就是普通图例。 scroll：可滚动翻页的图例。当图例数量较多时可以使用。type_: Optional[str] = None,
Pie - Pie_set_color
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Pie
from pyecharts.faker import Faker
c = (
Pie()
.add("", [list(z) for z in zip(Faker.choose(), Faker.values())])
.set_colors(["blue", "green", "yellow", "red", "pink", "orange", "purple"])
.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="Pie-设置颜色"))
.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}"))
.render("pie_set_color.html")
)
